First Human Case of West Nile Virus in Rankin County Reported This Year
RANKIN COUNTY, Miss. (WLBT) – The Mississippi State Department of Health announced Thursday the first human case of West Nile Virus this year in Rankin County.
Transmission and Symptoms of West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most people infected with West Nile Virus remain asymptomatic. However, approximately 20% of infected individuals develop symptoms, including fever, headache, body aches, joint pains, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash.
 |
| First Human Case of West Nile Virus in Rankin County Reported This Year |
Summer: Peak Season for Mosquito Activity
The summer season is a peak period for mosquito activity, increasing the risk of spreading illnesses such as West Nile Virus. It is crucial to take preventive measures to protect against mosquito bites during this time.
Preventive Measures to Avoid West Nile Virus
To reduce the risk of contracting West Nile Virus, the Mississippi State Department of Health recommends the following preventive measures:
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus when spending time outdoors.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves, long pants, and socks to minimize skin exposure.
- Avoid Peak Mosquito Hours: Mosquitoes are most active during dawn and dusk. Try to limit outdoor activities during these times.
- Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Regularly empty and clean items that collect water, such as bird baths, flower pots, and pet bowls.
- Install Screens: Ensure windows and doors have tight-fitting screens to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
Symptoms and When to Seek Medical Attention
While most people infected with West Nile Virus do not develop symptoms, those who do may experience them within 2 to 14 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Severe symptoms may include high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, disorientation, coma, tremors, seizures, or paralysis. If you experience severe symptoms, seek medical attention immediately as these can indicate serious complications like encephalitis or meningitis.
Stay Updated on Health Alerts
For ongoing updates and health alerts related to West Nile Virus and other public health concerns, visit the Mississippi State Department of Health website. Staying informed can help you and your loved ones stay safe during peak mosquito season.